Monstera deliciosa ’Aurea’ (large form)

Monstera deliciosa ‘Aurea’ is a rare and highly coveted variegated variety of the classic Monstera deliciosa, known for its striking yellow or lime-green variegation. Unlike the more common Monstera Albo, which features white variegation, Monstera ‘Aurea’ stands out with its golden hues, which can appear as patches, streaks, or marbled patterns on the leaves. This unique coloration, combined with the plant's iconic fenestrated leaves, makes it a must-have for serious plant collectors.

Appearance:

• Leaves: The leaves of Monstera deliciosa ‘Aurea’ are large, heart-shaped, and deeply fenestrated as the plant matures. The variegation ranges from subtle splashes of yellow to more pronounced patches and streaks, creating a stunning contrast against the deep green foliage.
• Growth Habit: This plant is a climbing vine, so it will naturally seek out support to grow upwards. Given the right conditions, it can become quite large and dramatic.

Care Instructions for Monstera deliciosa ‘Aurea’

1. Light

• Bright, Indirect Light: To maintain the vibrant yellow variegation, Monstera ‘Aurea’ needs bright, indirect light. Too much direct sunlight can cause the variegated parts of the leaves to burn, while insufficient light can lead to reduced variegation and slower growth.
• Avoid Low Light: Although Monstera can survive in lower light conditions, the ‘Aurea’ variety will lose its distinctive coloration if it doesn’t receive enough light.

2. Watering

• Moderate Watering: Water the plant when the top 2-3 cm (about an inch) of the soil feels dry to the touch. Monstera deliciosa ‘Aurea’ prefers to be kept moist but not waterlogged. Overwatering can lead to root rot, especially in variegated plants, which are generally more sensitive to water stress.
• Humidity: This plant enjoys higher humidity levels, ideally around 60-70%. You can increase humidity by placing a humidifier nearby or by misting the plant regularly.

3. Soil

• Well-Draining Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix to prevent water from accumulating around the roots. A mix of peat, perlite, and orchid bark works well, providing both moisture retention and aeration, which is essential for healthy root development.

4. Temperature

• Ideal Temperature: Monstera deliciosa ‘Aurea’ thrives in temperatures between 65-80°F (18-27°C). Keep it away from cold drafts or sudden temperature changes, as these can stress the plant and lead to leaf damage.

5. Fertilizing

• Balanced Fertilizer: Feed your Monstera ‘Aurea’ with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce fertilization during the fall and winter months when the plant’s growth naturally slows.

6. Pruning and Maintenance

• Regular Pruning: Trim away any yellowing or damaged leaves to maintain the plant’s appearance and encourage healthy new growth. Pruning can also help control the plant’s size and shape.
• Support: As a climbing plant, Monstera ‘Aurea’ will benefit from a moss pole or trellis. This support allows the plant to grow upwards and develop larger, more fenestrated leaves.

7. Repotting

• When to Repot: Repot the plant every 1-2 years, or when you notice the roots beginning to outgrow the pot. Use fresh potting soil during repotting to replenish nutrients and provide ample space for root growth.

8. Pest Control

• Common Pests: Keep an eye out for common houseplant pests such as spider mites, mealybugs, and scale. Inspect the leaves regularly, especially the undersides, and treat infestations promptly with neem oil or insecticidal soap.
• Preventative Care: Regularly wiping the leaves with a damp cloth not only keeps them clean but also helps prevent pests from taking hold.

Summary

Monstera deliciosa ‘Aurea’ is a rare and beautiful addition to any plant collection, valued for its unique yellow variegation and iconic Monstera leaf shape. Although it requires a bit more attention than non-variegated varieties, particularly in terms of light and water management, the striking appearance of its leaves makes the extra care well worth it. With the right conditions, your Monstera ‘Aurea’ will grow into a spectacular showpiece that brightens up any space with its golden-hued foliage.